Table of tenses
| present | past | furure | future in the past | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| simple | S + I(-s)
Q: Do/Does + S + I? N: S + do/does not + I P: S + be + III
|
S + II
Q: Did + S + I? N: S + didn’t + I P: S + was/were + III K: yesterday, when
|
S + will + I
Q: Will + S + I? N: S + won’t + I P: S + will be + III |
S + would + I
Q: Would + S + I? N: S + wouldn’t + I P: S + wouldn be + III |
| continuous | S + be + -ing
Q: be + S + -ing? N: S + be + not + -ing P: S + be + being + III
|
S + was/were + -ing
Q: Was/were + S + -ing? N: S + was/were not + -ing P: S + was/were being + III
|
S + will be + -ing
Q: Will + S + be + -ing? N: S + will be not + -ing |
S + would be + -ing
Q: . N: . |
| perfect | S + have/has + III
Q: Have/has + S + III? N: S + have/has not + III P: S + have/has been + III K: just, already, yet, how long
|
S + had + III
Q: Had + S + III? N: S + had not + III P: S + had been + III
|
S + will have + III
Q: Will + S + have + III? N: S + will have not + III |
S + would have + III
Q: . N: S + would not hav + III P: S + would have been + III |
| perfect continuous | S + have/has been + -ing
Q: Have/has + S + been + -ing? N: S + have/has not been + -ing P: S + have/has been + -ing K: how long, for, since
|
S + had been + -ing
Q: Had + S + been + -ing? N: S + had not been + -ing
|
S + will have been + -ing
Q: Will + S + have been + -ing? N: S + will have not been + -ing |
S + would have been + -ing
Q: . N: . |
Used to
S + used to + I
Q: Did + S + use to + I?
N: S + didn’t use to + I
before = przed |
after = po
Oznaczenia:
- be = am, is, are
- S – podmiot (subiect)
- Q – pytanie (question)
- N – przeczenie (negative)
- P – strona bierna (passive voice)
- K – słowa kluczowe (key words)
Future
I do it. (present simple)
rozkłady zajęć, plany, czynności zaplanowane odgórnie
I’m doing it. (present continuous)
swoje plany na przyszłość
I’m going to do it.
„zamierzam coś zrobić (ale zaplanowałem to wcześniej)”, „najprawdopodobniej coś zrobię, coś się stanie”
I will do it. (future simple)
„właśnie się zdecydowałem to zrobić i to zrobię”
I will be doing it. (future continuous)
czynność, która będzie trwała w przyszłości
I will have done it. (future perfekt)
czynność, która będzie trwała w przyszłości, a w wypowiedzi chodzi o jej zakończenie
Ktoś coś dla nas zrobił…
| present | past | |
|---|---|---|
| S + have/has + something + III | S + had + something + III | |
| Q: | do/does + S + have + something + III? | did + S + have + something + III? |
| N: | S + don’t/doesn’t + have + something + III | S + didn’t + have + something + III |
Tabela czasów w języku angielskim dostępna jest w postaci pliku PDF (96 kB).